Q.1. The earliest kind of print technology was developed in :
(a) Japan and Korea (b) India, Japan and Korea
(c) China, Japan and Korea (d) India, China and Arabia
Ans. (c)
Q.2. The uses of print diversified in urban China by the 17th century. Which of the following statements support the above statement?
(a) Print was no longer used by scholar-officials only
(b) Merchants used print in their everyday life and trade information
(c) Reading became a leisure activity
(d) All the above
Ans. (d)
Q.3. When and by whom was handprinting technology brought to Japan?
(a) The Arab travellers to Japan in the 8th century
(b) Buddhist missionaries from China around AD 768-770 (c) Chinese silk merchants in the 6th century
(d) The Egyptians in the 8th century
Ans. (b)
Q.4. Which statement given below is not an explanation of the art form called ‘Ukiyo’?
(a) ‘Ukiyo’ means pictures of the floating world or depiction
(b) Artists first draw the themes on paper, then a skilled wood-carver pastes the drawing on a wooden block
(c) He then carves a printing block to reproduce the painter’s lines
(d) The original drawing is then preserved in the libraries
Ans. (d)
Q.5. When and how did the Chinese start handprinting?
(a) From the 6th century onwards, the Chinese printed by rubbing paper
(b) From AD 594 onwards, books in China were printed by rubbing paper against the inked surface of wooden blocks
(c) From the 6th century onwards, by printing on this porous sheet
(d) All the above
Ans. (b)
Q.6. China was, for a long time, the major producer of printed material, because :
(a) Civil service examinations were held regularly in China to recruit people to civil services
(b) Under the sponsorship of the imperial state, textbooks for these examinations were printed in vast numbers
(c) The number of examination candidates kept on increasing from the 16th century, so did the print material
(d) All the above
Ans. (d)
Q.7. The term ‘Calligraph’ means :
(a) The art of beautiful printing (b) The art of beautiful and stylised writing
(c) The art of beautiful handprinting (d) The art of printing an ‘accordion book’
Ans. (b)
Q.8. Who was Kitagawa Utamaro and why is he famous?
(a) A famous Japanese artist, famous for his prints
(b) A Japanese artist, famous for his art form ‘Ukiyo’
(c) A Japanese artist who influenced European artists like Manet, Monet and Van Gogh
(d) A Japanese artist born in Edo in 1753, famous for his contribution to an art form called
‘Ukiyo’ which influenced European artists like Manet, Monet and Van Gogh
Ans. (d)
Q.9. The production of manuscripts became possible in Europe because :
(a) The Europeans discovered paper
(b) Just like silk and spices, paper reached Europe via the Arab world
(c) Chinese paper reached Europe in the 11th century via the silk route, like silk and spices
(d) All the above
Ans. (c)
Q.10. The first to use wood-block printing in Europe were :
(a) The French (b) The Spaniards (c) The Italians (d) The Germans
Ans. (b)
Q.11. The term ‘Compositor’ means :
(a) A person who composes poems
(b) A person who composes lyrics and songs for a play
(c) A person who composes music
(d) A person who composes the text for printing
Ans. (d)
Q.12. The term ‘Galley’ refers to
(a) A corridor or long passage where family portraits are hung
(b) A metal frame in which types are laid and the text composed
(c) A long, low built ship with one deck, propelled by oars and sails
(d) A scarecrow
Ans. (b)
Q.13. The Print Revolution transformed the lives of people by :
(a) Changing their relationship to information and knowledge; with institutions and authorities
(b) By producing cheaper books and producing them at a fast rate
(c) Influencing popular perceptions and opening new way of looking at things
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Ans. (d)
Q.14. Taverns were :
(a) Restaurants, where people could eat, drink and be merry
(b) Cheap hotels in towns
(c) Places where people gathered to drink alcohol, to be served food, to meet friends and exchange views
(d) Small buildings in a village for a public meeting
Ans. (c)
Q.15. Protestant Reformation was :
(a) A 16th century movement to reform the Catholic Church dominated by Rome
(b) A challenge to the authority of Rome
(c) A new religion started by Martin Luther
(d) A movement which started anti-Catholic Christianity
Ans. (a)
Q.16. ‘Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world! Tremble before the virtual writer.’ Whose words are these and what warning is given through them?
(a) Mercier, a French novelist of 18th century, who believed that printing press is so powerful that it would sweep despotism away
(b) Louise Sebastien Mercier, a novelist of the 18th century England, who gave this warning to despots
(c) Mercier, an American novelist of the 18th century, who believed in the power of print and warned against despotism
(d) A French novelist Mercier (19th century), who believed in the power of print
Ans. (a)
Q.17. Print culture, according to many historians, made people critical and rational because :
(a) Enlightened thinkers argued for the rule of reason rather than custom, judging everything with reasons
(b) The thinkers attacked sacred authority of the Church and despotism of the State
(c) People who read the ideas of Voltaire and Rousseau saw the world through different eyes
(d) All of these
Ans. (d)
Q.18. There was a virtual reading mania in European countries at the end of the 18th century because :
(a) People wanted to read books and printers produced them in increasing numbers
(b) Churches set up schools in villages carrying literacy to peasants and artisans
(c) Literacy rates went up in Europe as 60 to 80 percent
(d) There was a variety in reading material, so reading became popular
Ans. (b)
Q.19. New forms of popular literature, targeting new audience at the end of the 18th century, were :
(a) Romances, histories, almanacs, ballads and folktales for entertainment
(b) Newspapers and journals combining current affairs (wars and trade) with entertainment
(c) Ideas of scientists and philosophers included in popular literature
(d) All the above
Ans. (d)
Q.20. Which of the following statements does not support the view of some historians that Print
Culture was the basis for the French Revolution?
(a) Print culture led to the spread of ideas of enlightened thinkers and encouraged questioning, critical reasoning and rule of reason rather than tradition
(b) It led to a public culture of debate, discussion, new ideas of social revolution
(c) Print did not directly shape the people’s minds but opened up the possibility of thinking differently
(d) It aroused hostility against monarchy, its mentality and mocked it
Ans. (c)
Q.21. Children became an important category of readers in the 19th century, mainly because :
(a) Primary education became compulsory and production of school textbooks became essential for publishing industry
(b) A children’s press devoted to literature for children was set up in France in 1857 (c) Grimm Brothers in Germany published fairytales for children in 1812
(d) Anything vulgar was not published in children’s books
Ans. (a)
Q.22. The contribution of Grimm Brothers of Germany to children’s literature was :
(a) Publishing stories for them
(b) Spending years on compiling traditional folktales gathered from peasants, editing and publishing them as a collection in 1812
(c) Having a new shape to rural folktales
(d) All the above
Ans. (b)
Q.23. The role of lending libraries in England in the 19th century was :
(a) Promoting reading among the working-class people
(b) Educating white collar workers, artisans and lower middle-class people
(c) Encouraging self-improvement, self-expression and encouraging the working class to write autobiographies
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Ans. (d)
Q.24. Printers and publishers developed new strategies to sell their products. Which of the following is not an innovation of the 20th century?
(a) Cheap paperback editions were printed
(b) The dust cover or the book jacket was an innovation
(c) Important novels were serialised, which led to a new way of writing novels
(d) Popular works were sold in England in cheap series called the shilling series
Ans. (c)
Q.25. Through the 19th century, series of innovations in printing technology were :
(a) Richard M. Hoe of New York perfected power-driven cylindrical press capable of printing
8,000 sheets per hour
(b) Six colours at a time could be printed by the offset press
(c) Methods of feeding paper improved, quality of plates became better, automatic paper reels and photoelectric controls of colour register were introduced
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Ans. (d)
Q.26. In which year, printing in Hindi began and what was its main concern?
(a) Hindi printing began from the 1870s, a large segment was devoted to women’s education, widow remarriage and the national movement
(b) Hindi printing began from the 1870s and their main concern was women-related issues
(c) Hindi printing began from 1900 and was devoted to education of women
(d) Printing in Hindi began in the early 20th century and its main concern was religious reform
Ans. (a)
Q.27. By the end of the 19th century, the new culture taking shape in India was :
(a) A visual culture with cheap prints and calendars, so that even the poor could decorate the walls of their homes with them
(b) Visible images reproduced in multiple copies which shaped popular ideas about modernity, tradition, religion, politics, society and culture
(c) Painters producing images for mass circulation
(d) Ravi Varma starting a new visual culture
Ans. (b)
Q.28. The Bengal Gazette was :
(a) A weekly magazine, first to be edited by an Indian
(b) A weekly English magazine edited by James Hickey from 1780, described as a commercial paper open to all, influenced by none
(c) First English magazine brought out by Raja Rammohun Roy
(d) A weekly magazine, edited by James Hickey from 1780 in English
Ans. (b)
Q.29. The book, ‘Chote Aur Bade Ka Sawal’ talked about
(a) the link between caste and class exploitation
(b) the injustices of the caste system
(c) restrictions on the vernacular press (d) ill treatment of widows
Ans. (a)
Q.30. Which one among the following is an ancient name of Tokyo?
(a) Osaka (b) Nagano (c) Edo (d) Gifu
Ans. (c)
Q.31. Who wrote about the injustices of the caste system in ‘Gulamgiri’?
(a) Raja Rammohan Roy (b) Jyotiba Phule
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (d) Bankim Chandra
Ans. (b)
Q.32. Who among following invented the first printing press in Europe?
(a) Macro Polo (b) Kitagawa Utamaro
(c) Johann Gutenberg (d) Erasmus
Ans. (c)
Q.33. Which of the following was the first book printed by Gutenberg?
(a) The Diamond Sutra (b) Chapbook (c) Grimms’ fairytales (d) The Bible
Ans. (d)
Q.34. Which of the following is the correct meaning of ‘Biliotheque Bleue’?
(a) An author (b) Low price small books
(c) Monuments (d) None of these
Ans. (b)
Q.35. The printing press was first introduced in India by which one of the following?
(a) East India Company officials (b) Indian reformers
(c) Protuguese missionaries (d) Arabic traders
Ans. (c)
Q.36. Which religious reformer was responsible for the Protestant Reformation?
(a) Martin Luther (b) George Elliot (c) Maxim Gorky (d) Martin Luther King
Ans. (a)
Q.37. Which of the following is an Enlightened thinker whose writings are said to have created conditions for a revolution in France?
(a) Louise Sebastian Mercier (b) Rousseau
(c) Mennochio (d) Gutenberg
Ans. (b)
Q.38. Which of the following was a book showing links between caste and class exploitation?
(a) Ghulamgiri (b) Amar Jiban
(c) Istri Dharm Vichar (d) Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal
Ans. (d)
Q.39. What were low priced small books printed on poor quality paper and bound in cheap blue covers called in France?
(a) Chapbooks (b) Almanacs (c) Bibliotheque Bleue (d) Ballads
Ans. (c)
Q.40. Paperback editions of books were introducted during
(a) the First World War (b) the Second World War
(c) the Russian Revolution (d) the onset of the Great Depression
Ans. (d)
Q.41. The circulation of handwritten manuscripts remained limited because :
(a) they were fragile and awkward to handle (b) they could not be carried around
(c) they could not be read easily (d) all the above
Ans. (d)
Q.42. In England books carried by petty pedlars and sold for a penny were known as :
(a) Shilling series (b) Almanacs (c) Chapbooks (d) Novels
Ans. (c)
Q.43. Which of the following books reflects the plight of the ‘lower castes’ and poor in India?
(a) Gulamagiri (b) Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal
(c) Sachchi Kavitayen (d) All the abvoe
Ans. (d)
Q.44. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was modelled on :
(a) Irish Press Laws (b) American Press Laws
(c) Chinese Press Laws (d) German Press Laws
Ans. (a)
Q.45. Which of the following reading material were especially for women?
(a) Chap books (b) Penny magazines
(c) Grimm’s Fairytales (d) The Bible
Ans. (b)
Q.46. “Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one.” Who spoke these words? ,
(a) Johann Gutenberg (b) New Comen
(c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Martin Luther
Ans. (d)
Q.47. Who developed the first printing press in the 1430s?
(a) Marcopolo (b) Johann Gutenberg
(c) James Watt (d) None of the above
Ans. (b)
Q.48. Choose the name of the oldest printed book of Japan.
(a) Diamond Sutra (b) Bible (c) Ukiyo (d) Koran
Ans. (a)
Q.49. In which among the following countries was the earliest kind of print technology developed?
(a) India (b) England (c) France (d) China
Ans. (d)
Q.50. Which of the following statement is true in the light of Vernacular Press Act 1878?
(a) It gave freedom to Vernacular press
(b) It gave financial assistance to Vernacular press
(c) It provided rights to government to censor reports and editorials in the Vernacular press
(d) None of the above
Ans. (c)
Q.51. Who among following introduced hand printing technology in Japan?
(a) Buddhist Missionaries from India (b) Buddhist Missionaries from Japan
(c) Buddhist Missionaries from China (d) None of the above
Ans. (c)
Q.52. Which one of the following statements is true?
(a) A children press, devoted to literature for children alone, was set up in France in 1757
(b) Penny magazines were especially meant for men
(c) Lending libraries had been in existence from the seventeenth century
(d) None of the above
Ans. (c)
Q.53. When did the printing press first came to Goa with Portuguese missionaries?
(a) Mid-eighteenth century (b) Mid-seventeenth century
(c) Mid-sixteenth century (d) Mid-fifteenth century
Ans. (c)
Q.54. Who started to edit the Bengal Gazette weekly in 1780.
(a) James Augustus Hickey (b) Richard M Hoe
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (d) None of the above
Ans. (a)
Q.55. Who among the following was not a women novelist?
(a) Jane Austen (b) Bront’e Sisters (c) George Eliot (d) None of the above
Ans. (d)
Q.56. Who among the following did not write about the caste system?
(a) E. V.. Ramaswamy Naicker (b) Ram Chaddha
(c) B. R. Ambedkar (d) Jyotiba Phule
Ans. (b)
Q.57. Who among the following brought the technology of wood block printing to Europe?
(a) Johann Gutenberg (b) Marco Polo (c) Richard M Hoe (d) None of the above
Ans. (b)
Q.58. Who among the following agreed to revise Press Laws?
(a) Lord Cornwallis (b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Governor General Bentinck (d) None of the above
Ans. (c)
Q.59. Who wrote her autobiography ‘Amar Jiban’ published in 1876?
(a) Tara Bai Shinde (b) Rash Sundari Devi
(c) Pandita Rama Bai (d) Kailashbashini Devi
Ans. (b)
Q.60. Which one among the following is an autobiography of Rashsundari Devi?
(a) Amar Jiban (b) Amar Jyoti (c) Amar Jawan (d) Amar Zindagi
Ans. (a)
Q.61. Lending libraries came into existence in the :
(a) 17th Century (b) 18th Century (c) 19th Century (d) 20th Century
Ans. (c)
Q.62. Who among the following perfected the power drivers cylindrical press?
(a) James Watt (b) Newcomen (c) George Eliot (d) Richard M Hoe
Ans. (d)
Q.63. Who was against the Catholic Church?
(a) Martin Luther (b) Gutenberg (c) Jaidev (d) John Augustine
Ans. (a)
Q.64. The first weekly paper published in India was
(a) Bombay Samachar (b) Bengal Gazette
(c) Shamsul Akbar (d) Samachar Chandika
Ans. (b)
Q.65. Who was Martin Luther?
(a) Religious reformer of Germany (b) Religious reformer of France
(c) Religious reformer of Austria (d) Religious reformer of Holland
Ans. (a)
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