Class IX - People As Resource
Questions Within The Lesson
Q.1. Looking at the photograph (as given in the textbook)
can you explain how a doctor,
a teacher, a engineer and a tailor are an asset to the
economy?
Ans. Doctors, teachers, engineers and tailors are assets to
the economy because of their existing
skills and abilities.
Q.2. Do you notice any difference between the two friends?
What are those?
Ans. Difference between two friends — Sakal and Vilas
(i) Sakal’s parents wanted him to study, while Vilas’s
mother cannot afford to send him to
school. Moreover, Vilas was a patient of arthritis.
(ii) Sakal was meritorious and interested in studies, while
Vilas wasn’t.
(iii) Sakal completed his vocational course in computer and
got a well paid job, while Vilas
was faced to sell fish like his mother.
(iv) Sakal earns a good amount of money, while Vilas earns
only a meagre income.
Q.3. Say whether these activities are economic or
non-economic activities : Vilas sells fish in
the village market. Vilas cooks food for his family. Sakal
works in a private firm. Sakal
looks after his younger brother and sister.
Ans. (a) It is an economic activity, as it involves remuneration.
(b) It is a non-economic activity, as it is a domestic
service.
(c) It is an economic activity, as it is done in expectation
of monetary reward.
(d) It is a non-economic activity, as it is done out of love
and affection.
Q.4. (a) Has the literacy rate of the population increased
since 1951?
(b) In which year India had the highest literacy
rates?
(c) Why literacy rate is high among the males of India?
(d) Why are women less educated than men?
(e) How would you calculate literacy rate in India?
(f) What is your projection about India’s literacy rate in 2010?
Ans. (a) Yes. (b) In 2001.
(c) Males in India
are provided better educational opportunities.
(d) Because of sex discrimination, females are not treated
at par with males. Females are not
provided equal educational opportunities.
(e) Literacy Rate =
Total literate people in the age group of 17 years and above
Total number of people in the age group of 17 years and
above
(f) India’s
literacy rate may rise to nearly 75 percent.
Table 2.1 : Number of institutions of higher education,
enrolment and facility
Year Number of Number of Students Teachers
Colleges Universities
1950–51 750 30 2,63,000 24,000
1990–91 7,345 177 49,25,000 2,72,000
1996–97 9,703 214 67,55,000 3,21,000
1998–99 11,089 238 74,17,000 3,42,000
Q.5. Discuss this table in the classroom and answer the
following questions.
1. Is the increase in number of colleges adequate to admit
the increasing number of students?
2. Do you think we should have more number of universities?
3. What is the increase noticed among the teachers in the
year 1998-99.
4. What is your idea about future colleges and universities?
Ans. 1. Yes. 2. No.
3. The number of teachers in 1998-99 increased by 21,000m
when compared with that in
1996–97.
4. The number of colleges and universities in future will
increase.
Q.6. Table 2.2 : Health infrastructure over the years.
1951 1981 2001
SC/PHC/CHC 725 57,363 1,63,181
Dispensaries and Hospitals 9,209 23,555 43,322
Beds 1,17,198 5,69,495 8,70,161
Doctors (Allopathy) 61,800 2,68,700 5,03,900
Nursing Personnel 18,054 1,43,887 7,37,000
Study the Table 2.2 and answer the following questions.
1. What is the percentage increase in dispensaries from 1951
to 2001?
2. What is the percentage increase in doctors and nursing
personnel from 1951 to 2001?
3. Do you think the increase in the number of doctors and
nurses adequate for India?
If not, why?
4. What other facilities would you like to provide in a
hospital?
5. Discuss about the hospital you have visited?
6. Can you draw a graph using this table?
Ans. 1. 370 per cent
2. 715 per cent increase in case of doctors and 3982 per
cent in case of nursing personnel.
3. No, because the number of doctors and nurses per thousand
of population is very low
compared to advanced countries.
4. There should be sufficient number of doctors, nurses and
beds in a hospital. Besides, a
hospital must be equipped with all modern facilities.
5. I have visited a MCD hospital in Delhi. The hospital had all basic facilities.
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